It's Not Them: It's Us (Micah 2:3-5)

It is always easier to see evil and bad behavior in others.  It's a kind of distraction away from looking at ourselves too closely. Jesus made this clear in one of His more memorable metaphors: 

Why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your brother’s eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye? How can you say to your brother, "Let me take the speck out of your eye," when all the time there is a plank in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the plank out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye. (Matt. 7:3-5)

If your gaze is always outward, seeing the what others should be doing or not doing, then you are not seeing your own shortcomings and not trying to remedy them. In fact your own failures will give you a kind of blindness, for you'll measure the person by your own standards, and not see how deficient your standards really are.  "I am not as bad as you!" is not a fair and just way to assess the behavior of others. 

That very blindness will cause you to do more harm than good. You think you are helping the person when in fact you are injuring or alienating them with your insensitivity. 

It is so easy for the Israelites to look upon their pagan neighbors and say, "Hey, we are not like those people!"  The more honest among them may have said, "Yeah, we are like those people, but we don't let things get out of hand."  

Either way, a plank of hypocrisy is making it hard for the Israelites to see the sin in their dealings with each other.  The injustice is coming not from pagans, but from the wealthy among them:

Woe to those who plan iniquity,
to those who plot evil on their beds!
At morning’s light they carry it out
because it is in their power to do it.
They covet fields and seize them,
and houses, and take them.
They defraud people of their homes,
they rob them of their inheritance. (Micah 2:1-2)

Instead of railing about the evil pagan practices the Israelites engage in (that will come later), Micah is pointing out in no uncertain terms how the wealthy are defrauding the poor, after much planning and plotting. This is utterly reprehensible. The wealthy landowners have power and use it to hurt their fellow Israelites--the ones who have very little and now with such evil people dealing with them, have even less or nothing at all.

You'd think Micah would then go on and talk about the pagan practices that stir God's anger.

No.

This kind of injustice stirs God's anger:

I am planning disaster against this people,
from which you cannot save yourselves.
You will no longer walk proudly,
for it will be a time of calamity.
In that day people will ridicule you;
they will taunt you with this mournful song:
"We are utterly ruined;
my people’s possession is divided up.
He takes it from me!
He assigns our fields to traitors."
Therefore you will have no one in the assembly of the Lord
To divide the land by lot." (2:3-5)

What goes around comes around: You defraud your fellow Israelites out of land with no remorse. "Your" (you took it from the poor) land will now be taken from you. Who will do this? The Assyrians. You will be as to them what the poor has been to you.

God is warning His people that their callous injustice has blinded them to the storm clouds that are gathering around them. They are so busy scheming that they do not see nor care that there are other people who are scheming against them.

I am thinking of this important quote from Pastor Niemoller. He was "a prominent Lutheran pastor in Germany. In the 1920s and early 1930s, he sympathized with many Nazi ideas and supported radically right-wing political movements. But after Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, Niemöller became an outspoken critic of Hitler’s interference in the Protestant Church. He spent the last eight years of Nazi rule, from 1937 to 1945, in Nazi prisons and concentration camps." [1]

Here is the quote:

"First they came for the socialists, and I did not speak out—because I was not a socialist.
Then they came for the trade unionists, and I did not speak out—because I was not a trade unionist.
Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out—because I was not a Jew.
Then they came for me—and there was no one left to speak for me."

The wealthy landowners in Samaria did not care about what they were doing, for they benefitted from the system they help to sustain. They never thought that what they did to others would one day be visited on them. They thought they'd always be in control and have resources to survive any challenges that came along.

Niemoller is making the very uncomfortable point that if we do not speak out about injustice being done to others, or worse, perpetrate injustice ourselves, the day may come when no one will care about what is being done to us. We alienated our neighbor with our callousness, and now our neighbor is either unwilling or unable to help us.

I am not talking about running out into the streets and screaming about injustice. (Is that the most productive way of solving a problem?) I think the people of God better serve injustice by providing resources and places where people can go to receive help, healing and compassion. Changed hearts change society. 

We need to cultivate relationships based on kindness and compassion. We love our neighbor as ourselves, because that very love is an extension of the love we have for God. We love Him with all of our heart, soul, mind and spirit and our neighbor gets that overflow.

Remember how Jesus answered Peter's question about, "Who is my neighbor?" with the parable of the good Samaritan? Sometimes those who have felt the brunt of scorn and alienation can be the most sensitive to when it is happening around them. The Samaritan could relate to the man in the ditch, because he had been in society's ditch for a long time.

Maybe Pastor Niemoller's blindness came from the fact that he didn't rub elbows with any of the groups he mentioned; they were just people, not neighbors.

We must remove those planks from our eyes, if we are trying to help others and act justly. Our blindness may cause more harm than good, or perhaps inadvertently foment more injustice.

God wanted His people to have utter clarity about what being His people meant as they followed Him, and how that was best demonstrated by how they treated one another:

He has shown you, O mortal, what is good.
And what does the Lord require of you?
To act justly and to love mercy
and to walk humbly with your God. (Micah 6:8)

 

[1] "Martin Niemoller: First They Came For..."

https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/martin-niemoeller-first-they-came-for-the-socialists

Prophets: Listen Up! (Micah 1:8-9)

Prophets react to the word of the Lord with fear and trembling; to those who do not know what is coming, (or do not want to know), the prophets seem crazy. They act in ways that are not part of the society's perception of how things are.  Prophets see how things are not, and the dire consequences that are on their way.  

Micah reacts to how the Lord is on His way, bringing judgment because of the transgressions of Judah and Samaria. Samaria is going to be reduced to a "heap of rubble" (v. 6).  Micah responds by saying: 

Because of this I will weep and wail; I will go about barefoot and naked.
I will howl like a jackal
and moan like an owl.
For Samaria’s plague is incurable;
it has spread to Judah.
It has reached the very gate of my people,
even to Jerusalem itself (1:8-9) 

Micah calls the people, "my people."  He is not standing at a distance, wagging his finger and saying that the people are getting what they deserve.  No. He identifies with them--not with their practices, which he detests--but with who they are.  They are covenant people, called to be a blessing to all the nations.  They have received a rich inheritance, one of blessings, abundance and God's presence. Yet, much to Micah's utter horror, they have thrown that all away to worship idols. 

Jesus laments in much the same way when He surveys Jerusalem, seeing what the future holds.  He has just finished excoriating the Pharisees for their utter disregard for the law of love.  These leaders have ignored this rich inheritance of blessings, abundance and God's presence by focusing on a kind of idolatrous worship of the Law, and not of the One who gave the Law.  Jesus says, 

Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you were not willing. Look, your house is left to you desolate. For I tell you, you will not see me again until you say, "Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord”(Matt. 23:37-39). 

Jesus is quoting Psalm 118:26 specifically.  But His audience knew God's word, and could hear, echoing in the verse Jesus quotes, these words as well: 

The stone the builders rejected
has become the cornerstone;
the Lord has done this,
and it is marvelous in our eyes.

The Lord has done it this very day;
let us rejoice today and be glad.

Lord, save us!
Lord, grant us success!

Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.
From the house of the Lord we bless you.

The Lord is God,
and he has made his light shine on us.
With boughs in hand, join in the festal procession
up to the horns of the altar.

You are my God, and I will praise you;
you are my God, and I will exalt you.

Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good;
his love endures forever (22-29). 

Wow.  The Psalm has captured this very moment being fulfilled in Jesus. He is the rejected cornerstone, seemingly unworthy but will be an essential part of the new foundation that God is laying. One day, about 40 years into the future, this very House of God, the Temple, will be destroyed by a conquering pagan army, the Romans, in 70 AD.  

Earlier, the people greeted Jesus when He entered the city of Jerusalem, and they praised Him with hosannas in abundance. "Hosanna" means “I beg you to save!” or “please deliver us!” [1]  God is going to deliver the people with His Son. The leaders are standing there, already in the midst of planning His death, but their scheme will come to no avail.  The tomb will be empty. 

Jesus is also being quite unsubtle in using this psalm, for it exalts God. He is willing to accept the people's praise for help and salvation. In the psalm, those very cries of the heart are directed at God. 

God does not delight in having to punish His children.  He warns them, through His prophets, that He is a just God, and He will not stand idly by while His children engage in sin. God is not a divine Policeman, who gets angry when we break the rules.  No. Sin is as Jesus describes Satan:  It steals, kills and destroys.

It steals our shalom.  Sin creates chaos with its whirlwind of bad choices leading to bad consequences,  and then more bad choices seeking to undo those consequences, in a never-ending cycle. 

Sin kills our love for God, for one another and for life itself.  It mars the image of God in us, to where we see only us.  We hide in the shadows and we deny that we were made for more.  Sins also literally kills, for violence, rage, envy and anger cloud our judgment and all we want is resolution--at any cost.

Sin also destroys. We know enough of history to see how sin has marched, trampled, manipulated, violated and abused humanity, only to sow the seeds for the next installment of the same.  Justice is perverted into revenge and that leads to more revenge.

Micah wept over the upcoming catastrophe that awaited Samaria, who, because the people would not repent, experienced the brutality of a pagan army.   

Jesus wept over the upcoming catastrophe that awaited Jerusalem, who, because the people would not repent, experience the brutality of a pagan army. 

The Holy Spirit is weeping over us.  

 

[1] "What is the Meaning of Hosanna?" Gotquestions.org. https://www.gotquestions.org/hosanna.html

What Is Justice? Or Is It Just Us? Micah 1:1-7

 Hatred does not fix hatred.

Oppression does not fix oppression.

Tearing down statues does not change history.

Protesting and yelling hateful things does not create peace.

Accusations do not create repentance but resentment.

In other words, our demands for justice are based on just us--what we think the problem is and what the solution is. 

But: "You must understand this, my beloved brothers and sisters: let everyone be quick to listen, slow to speak, slow to anger, for human anger does not produce God’s righteousness." (James 1:19-20).  The word "righteousness" can also be translated "justice." 

This would imply that when we listen, choose our words with care and not allow our anger to fuel our search for justice, we demonstrate a heart that is sensitive to a standard greater than ourselves. We recognize and admit our failures, blindness, and shortcomings. This doesn't excuse us from seeking justice, but creates an environment where we acknowledge our need for humility and collaboration.  We must acknowledge that our opinions and beliefs have their limitations. 

In our anger over great injustices, we can make great mistakes. 

We are not the measure of all things. 

God is. 

God's standards, character and guidance for righting wrongs is essential in order to create society that reflects righteousness. Reflects justice.

  

His righteousness. His justice.

The prophets knew that trying to work with people who had actively rejected God for their own brand of justice and were trying to recreate a world made in their own image, would not succeed.  Why?  The flesh does create shalom.  Quite the opposite.  Paul shows us the fruit of the flesh: 

But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not subject to the law. Now the works of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, debauchery, idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousy, anger, quarrels, dissensions, factions, envy, drunkenness, carousing, and things like these. I am warning you, as I warned you before: those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God (Gal. 5:18-21). 

Now scale up from an individual to a society filled with such individuals. These attitudes and behaviors are found in a society where the people have rebelled against the idea that true freedom is found only in God. 

Unchanged hearts will not change society for the better. Hearts that remain the same will be led by the flesh and a counterfeit justice will emerge, that will only sow more injustice as it goes. 

Changed hearts change society.  Hearts made anew with God's leading is where true justice is found.

Justice doesn't like a vacuum; if we don't use God's standard, we will create our own. Woe to any society based on our flesh.

So, the prophets came to remind the people that they needed to return to God.  They needed to confess (acknowledge their moral failures and rebellious ways); repent (turn and go the opposite way of the flesh, and head towards God) and humbly wait upon God for guidance and direction (instead of relying on their own fallacious thinking). 

Enter Micah. 

He is coming during the reigns of three kings of Judah and was concerned with Samaria and Jerusalem.

No southern kingdom versus northern kingdom here:  Both are morally corrupt and need to hear from God to recreate a just society.  Samaria is denounced first.

Hear, you peoples, all of you;
listen, O earth, and all that is in it,
and let the Lord God be a witness against you,
the Lord from his holy temple.
For the Lord is coming out of his place
and will come down and tread upon the high places of the earth.
Then the mountains will melt under him,
and the valleys will burst open
like wax near the fire,
like waters poured down a slope.
All this is for the transgression of Jacob
and for the sins of the house of Israel (Micah 1:2-5).

Do you notice here that the LORD God (His covenant name--Hey Israel, remember the covenant you have with God? NO? Well, He does!) is on the move in all of His majesty?  This oracle is not just from a man standing on a street corner, pointing a finger and wailing that the end is near.  

It is God Himself who leaves His temple and walks mightily into Israel and into its capital, Samaria. All creation trembles as He walks. But lest Judah feel relieved that only Israel is going to receive God's judgment, Jerusalem in the southern kingdom is going to hear from God as well.  

God's house is the temple at Jerusalem, but it cannot contain nor restrain Him.  The whole earth is His court and He walks out of His temple as a King, who surveys His kingdom and finds injustice, much to His utter dismay. 

What is the transgression of Jacob?
Is it not Samaria?
And what is the high place of Judah?
Is it not Jerusalem? (Micah 1:5) 

Is there a play on words here?  Jerusalem is on a mountain, and is indeed a high place, but high places were also where pagans engaged in reprehensible worship practices and were joined by God's chosen people.

Jerusalem has become indistinguishable from a pagan shrine.  God is angry because of the utter repudiation of His covenant, where He called His people to be a blessing to all the nations (Gen. 12:3).

Not partners. 

Not participants. 

But priests and prophets who model, declare and display the beauty of holiness that is found in Yahweh alone. 

Consequence?

Therefore I will make Samaria a heap in the open country,
a place for planting vineyards.
I will pour down her stones into the valley
and uncover her foundations.
All her images shall be beaten to pieces,
all her wages shall be burned with fire,
and all her idols I will lay waste;
for as the wages of a prostitute she gathered them,
and as the wages of a prostitute they shall again be used. (Micah 1:6-7) 

It's as if God is saying: 

You want paganism, Israel?  You play the part of a prostitute who whores after foreign gods, act in despicable ways and yet call on Me?  Sadly, I will allow a pagan army (you admire their ways so much, as if you want to be them) to come and do what pagans do best: kill, steal and destroy. 

Why does Judah think it will escape God's judgment?  That only Samaria will be judged? Because both kingdoms are filled with His chosen people?

No.  Both kingdoms are compromised to the point where they do not care, and silence those who do. 

Why do we think we will escape God's judgment?  Because we were founded on Christian principles?  No.  We are compromised to the point where many do not care and many silence those who do.