The Power of the Judge and the High Priest (Micah 3:8-12)

In Micah's day and in all of the prophets' day, Jesus stands waiting for the day when He will come and  usher in His Father's kingdom.  As Paul puts it, 

But when the set time had fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those under the law, that we might receive adoption to sonship (Gal. 4:4-5).

Then He came and fulfilled the promise made to the Jewish people:   

The law is only a shadow of the good things that are coming—not the realities themselves. For this reason it can never, by the same sacrifices repeated endlessly year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship. Otherwise, would they not have stopped being offered? For the worshipers would have been cleansed once for all, and would no longer have felt guilty for their sins. But those sacrifices are an annual reminder of sins. It is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins... Day after day every priest stands and performs his religious duties; again and again he offers the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. But when this priest had offered for all time one sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God, and since that time he waits for his enemies to be made his footstool. For by one sacrifice he has made perfect forever those who are being made holy. (Hebrews 10:1-4; 11-14) [emphasis mine] 

He came to fulfill the promise by God to Abraham:  "And through your descendants all the nations of the earth will be blessed—all because you have obeyed me." (Gen. 22:18)

The church in Corinth was an example of what the nations so desperately needed: reconciliation to God by the cleansing (once and for all) blood of Jesus:

Or do you not know that wrongdoers will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral nor idolaters nor adulterers nor men who have sex with men nor thieves nor the greedy nor drunkards nor slanderers nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God. And that is what some of you were. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God. (1 Corinthians 6:9-11) 

I was recently reading Isaiah, whose words are contemporaneous with Micah's: 

The oppressor will come to an end,
and destruction will cease;
the aggressor will vanish from the land.
In love a throne will be established;
in faithfulness a man will sit on it—
one from the house of David—
one who in judging seeks justice
and speeds the cause of righteousness. (Is. 16:4b-5) [emphasis mine] 

Sound familiar? 

The Judge becomes the High Priest to sacrificially create the new heart necessary for human beings to act justly, love mercy and walk humbly with God. (Micah 6:8)

The Judge could have stayed the Judge and simply expected the people to listen and obey. But without a changed heart, eventually the people would grow weary, cynical and give up or engage in compromise...why?  It's just easier for fallen flesh. 

Or He could have come just as a High Priest, cleansing our hearts and now we just wait for Him to return.

He came as both:  He wants mercy flowing from a new heart and now goes into the world with truth and justice, fashioned and sustained by Him.

Love. Justice. Righteousness. Jesus embodies those qualities and by His blood, imparts them to us:  

But it is from Him that you have your life in Christ Jesus, Whom God made our Wisdom from God, [revealed to us a knowledge of the divine plan of salvation previously hidden, manifesting itself as] our Righteousness [thus making us upright and putting us in right standing with God], and our Consecration [making us pure and holy], and our Redemption [providing our ransom from eternal penalty for sin]. (1 Cor. 1:30)

It is in Jesus and upon Him alone that we have the basis for true change: "In fact, no one can lay any other foundation than the one that has been laid, which is Jesus Christ." (1 Cor. 3:11)

Micah cannot look the other way when justice is perverted and paraded as truth.  He cannot look the other way when those who know better cast restraint away to keep their power and status as leaders.  He cannot look the other way when people are complacent at what is going on, and retreat into a kind of moral inertia:  

But as for me, I am filled with power,
with the Spirit of the Lord,
and with justice and might,
to declare to Jacob his transgression,
to Israel his sin. (3:8) 

Truth hurts. But truth sets us free.  

Hear this, you leaders of Jacob,
you rulers of Israel,
who despise justice
and distort all that is right;
who build Zion with bloodshed,
and Jerusalem with wickedness.

Her leaders judge for a bribe,
her priests teach for a price,
and her prophets tell fortunes for money.
Yet they look for the Lord’s support and say,
“Is not the Lord among us?
No disaster will come upon us.” (3:9-11) 

Those who lead must do so as God leads: in righteousness and in truth. If not, the results are catastrophic: 

Therefore because of you,
Zion will be plowed like a field,
Jerusalem will become a heap of rubble,
the temple hill a mound overgrown with thickets. (3:12) 

Jerusalem was soon devastated.  

Should we expect anything less? No, we are not Israel, but God's demands for His justice and righteousness to be implemented through changed hearts still stands. Do we say, "Hey, we are a Christian nation!  God will not let anything bad happen to us."

Really?  

Refiner's Fire

Thank you, dear readers, for your patience.  I like to be consistent in my postings, but having moved cross country from Idaho to Tennessee, it's been a challenge!  

It's interesting to move to a place where the evidence of Christianity is everywhere. Just like in Idaho, there are numerous churches.  In Idaho, it was the LDS church that made its presence greatly felt; here in Tennessee, you find a plethora of Baptist churches.  

People are polite here.  They smile, call you "honey" and have a friendliness that is very endearing.  Idaho used to be like that.  When we first moved there 25 years ago from northern California, it was refreshingly nice.  People looked you in the eye, smiled and said, "hello." I felt we had died and gone to heaven.

Change is inevitable, to be sure, but it's the kind of change that can be discouraging.  Idaho experienced a boom in population that I have never seen before.  After Covid, our state was flooded by people who were disgusted with how their governments handled the epidemic. For some, it was the final straw.  

We came to Idaho after 9/11 caused my husband to lose his job in telecommunications. HP in Boise offered him a job and we are forever grateful to God for opening up that door to us. 

Around 2020, we saw a shift. People no longer looked you in the eye or smiled; they didn't say, "hello" and seemed almost offended if you did. The drivers became more aggressive, bullying you by tailgating and some used the interstate to race other like-minded individuals.

My son-in-law calls the problem a "scarcity of resources."  If we cannot get what we want or need, a certain kind of desperation sets in, and we justify becoming meaner, more aggressive and less caring about other people. I experienced this trying to go to the head of the line at a restaurant, where my husband was waiting, having dropped him off to go and find a parking spot.  The people in front of me would not move, and I had to inch my way around them, despite telling them my husband was up at the front.  They assumed that I was (a) pulling a fast one (b) trying to take their spot, and because the restaurant was crowded, and they'd have to wait even longer, or (c) didn't want to be bothered by me or my request. 

People from states where "dog eat dog" is the norm, politeness is seen as weakness.  Everybody's just trying to survive in those states where taxes are high, everywhere is crowded, housing is expensive and crime is rife. Trust no one and just get it done

Idaho is different.  It is largely faith-based, and people believe that other people matter.  But there is a significant number of people who bring a different value system with them, and it contrasts greatly with what Idaho is all about. 

Tennessee has that same Idaho vibe, but it is much stronger.  

Resources here are not scarce.  Housing is still somewhat affordable, but some of that is changing due to people coming in from out of state with money to spare and that has had some affect on housing prices.  But people are still able to do what they need to, and you don't sense an overwhelming competitive spirit here. 

So.  What does have to do with our focus on God's justice and His prophets, specifically, Micah?

It's easy to be a believer when the larger society agrees with the values you hold.  

When people are polite. 

When they stop for you at the side of the road when you have car trouble.

When they hold the door for you when you are juggling several bags of groceries. 

In other words, it is easy to walk in faith when those around you share a common ground. But what happens when a society shifts into a more self-focused attitude, and people see you as an impediment, not a fellow human being?

That's when you lean into Jesus. More and more.  Longer and longer. In other, words, you can't draw water from society's well, and because it is no longer heathy for your soul, you seek the Living Water.  Often.  Every hour. 

Think of our persecuted brothers and sisters across the world for whom their faith in Christ can cost them their jobs, family and even their lives.

How do they endure?  

They lean into Jesus with all their heart, soul and and spirit. Maybe that is why God in the Hebrew Scriptures and Jesus' reiteration in the New Testament focuses on the whole person--mind, soul spirit--being totally dependent on God.

Society in Micah's day was careening towards judgement because the people had decided that pagan values were far more advantageous that following Yahweh.  But I suspect there were people in Micah's day who had not walked away and who leaned into Yahweh with everything they had, especially as things deteriorated morally. 

Persecution has the curious habit of separating those who are moral because they are surrounded by like-minded individuals from those who, no matter what is going on around them, depend on God for everything they are, say and do. 

Maybe that is why God allows persecution of His church, for it refines His children's faith into something more precious than gold. His children value Him above all else, and as a result, they radiate His love, kindness and wisdom as they walk in a hostile society. 

People see their joy.  Their hope.  Their willingness to speak the truth in love.  

The Refiner's fire would one day burn as Micah continued to preach. 

The Refiner's fire will burn in our future.

In the meantime, lean into Jesus.  Longer.  Every day, every hour. 

Keep preaching the Gospel, not with fiery speeches, but by radiating Jesus in everything you are, say and do.  

 

Without Vision, The People Perish (Micah 3:3-8)

I have returned!  My family and I have just relocated to Tennessee from Idaho.  We drove five days with two dogs and crossed five states.  Whew.  We are here safe and sound, awaiting for our stuff to arrive to our new house so we can enjoy unpacking billions of boxes (how did we get so much stuff?) and settling in.  I am excited to rejoin you in our discussion of Micah. 

Let's look at Micah 3:3-8:

This is what the Lord says:

“As for the prophets
who lead my people astray,
they proclaim ‘peace’
if they have something to eat,
but prepare to wage war against anyone
who refuses to feed them.

Therefore night will come over you, without visions,
and darkness, without divination.
The sun will set for the prophets,
and the day will go dark for them.

The seers will be ashamed
and the diviners disgraced.
They will all cover their faces
because there is no answer from God.”

But as for me, I am filled with power,
with the Spirit of the Lord,
and with justice and might,
to declare to Jacob his transgression,
to Israel his sin.

These are not only powerful words, but powerful accusations against those who should know better.  Just as Jesus had kind words for the people, who He saw as sheep without a shepherd, He saw the leaders as rapacious wolves.  

Why?  They knew better--they had His Father's words and knew the Law. 

The nation of Israel has stopped following God's truth, having been seduced to follow their own. Who failed them?  First, their prophets.  

Proverbs 29:18 diagnoses the problem facing the nation of Israel:  "When people do not accept divine guidance, they run wild. / But whoever obeys the law is joyful."

Why "joyful"?  God's words are meant to give us purpose, identity and hope.

Purpose:  To partner with Him, to bring His light, love and joy to a world drowning in darkness, hatred and hopelessness.

Identity:  We are His children.  We are not accidents, just merely existing until life is over. Or orphans, wandering through this life trying to work it out on our own.

Hope:  Life can be a bait and switch at times.  Life promises you the sun, moon and stars and you find out that they are made of paper maché and are hanging by twine.

But notice what Solomon says that when people do not "accept divine guidance," they "run wild."  Why?  Their flesh, infiltrated with the Fall, leads them to accept lies as truth, because this "truth" justifies what they are already doing.  The people have appropriated pagan values and live under the idea that this is the best way to live. 

But God's law, which does not allow dehumanizing each other; protects the stranger in the land; provides for the poor and the widow; protects slaves; and teaches that dependence on Yahweh is based on His covenant relationship with His people. He honors His commitment to it even when the people fail to honor theirs. 

How does God keep His people on the right path, reminding them of what He expects and how He sees the world? His prophets.

Jesus is the ultimate prophet, for His words are the fulfillment of every utterance the prophets spoke in the Hebrew scriptures.  But until the "fulness of time" when He came to us, the people needed the prophets to keep close to what God revealed through each of them.

So, these prophets in Micah's day come under scrutiny, for their utterances are not honoring God but saying what the people want to hear.  The people are satisfied and the prophets live well.  Their prophetic utterances keep them living large, for they say, "Peace!" in complete contradiction to what God's prophets are saying that judgement is coming to Israel due to their spiritual adultery.  These prophets deceive the people so that they can continue to live well. But woe unto anyone who fails to support their message, threatening their way of life.  

Hey Micah, who do you think you are?  We are doing well.  Doesn't God honor His prophets with blessings?  We are blessed.  We prophesy, the people carry on, life goes on and no one is buying what you are selling about judgment this, and judgment that.  But let us remind you, you upstart, that we have the people's ear, not you.  If you cause any of them to turn away and listen to the likes of you, watch yourself, big boy.  We will go to war and we know who will win.  We have God on our side.  How do we know?  We live well, and all those doomy and gloomy things have not happened.  There is nothing even on the horizon that supports your careless words.  

If you know what's good for you, you will take your marbles and go home. This is not a suggestion.

But God will not be mocked.  Because "His" prophets have deceived the people so they can profit from their words, God will allow the darkness to fall over them. The armies of the enemy will sweep over them as well as the people.  

God would no longer speak through them.  

He sought to inspire them.

But they conspired against Him. 

God did not abandon these prophets.

They abandoned Him.

Micah asserts where his power comes from:  Not the flesh, not the culture, not popularity amongst the people, but from God Himself.  He accepts wherever that may lead, because God's truth is more important than anything else.

Jesus carried on the same prophetic tradition of holding fast to truth, despite consequences, when he confronted Pilate:

Pilate said, “So you are a king?” Jesus responded, “You say I am a king. Actually, I was born and came into the world to testify to the truth. All who love the truth recognize that what I say is true.” (John 18:37)

LIke Micah, who spoke with "justice and might," Jesus was Himself Justice and Might, come in the flesh, to set us back on the right path and show us what it means to walk in His Father's ways. And like Micah, we are empowered by His Spirit.

Paul's words to Timothy still ring true:

Preach the word of God. Be prepared, whether the time is favorable or not. Patiently correct, rebuke, and encourage your people with good teaching.

For a time is coming when people will no longer listen to sound and wholesome teaching. They will follow their own desires and will look for teachers who will tell them whatever their itching ears want to hear. They will reject the truth and chase after myths. (2 Tim. 4:2-4)

Three Strikes (Kings) and You're Out: Micah in Context

Context is everything when you study the Word. Let's put Micah in his context:

Micah prophesied during the reigns of the Judean kings Jotham (750–735 B.C.), Ahaz (735–715), and Hezekiah (715–687). This was about the same time as Hosea and Isaiah, though Micah may have served somewhat later. The length of Micah’s public activity may have been about 20 to 25 years. [1]

I find it fascinating that God is speaking through Micah to both Samaria (northern kingdom) and Jerusalem (in the southern kingdom of Judah), extorting His people to turn away from sin and live. 

Funny how, when we read Scripture, we read the words of a prophet and think, BAM! the words come true very quickly, with chaos and destruction raining down in a mighty and inexorable way. We think,

Wow, God didn't give them a chance, did He?  His prophets speak and down comes judgment. God seems to be more into judgment than mercy and grace.  But that's the Old Testament for you. God is angry and ready to let destruction happen, but in the New Testament, God is filled with love and mercy for all of us.

Not true.  

First of all, the God of the OT is God the Father of Jesus in the NT.  Would Jesus have taken this position of God being of a different mindset than the One He called, "Father"? 

The NT wasn't even written until many years after He ascended to heaven; He read and used Scripture to illuminate all things He taught about God, mercy, judgement, compassion, justice and righteousness. The OT was the only scripture Jesus read; the God He read about was His Father and the One who sent Him to seek and save those who were lost. 

Consider that Micah speaks for 20-25 years.  

That is a long time to warn and invite repentance. 

That is not God warning His people and then judging them in a heartbeat when they don't respond. 

Let's look at the kings that Micah is engaged with, and maybe that will give us some context. Let's briefly look at Jotham. 

According to 2 Chronicles 27:2:

He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, just as his father Uzziah had done, but unlike him he did not enter the temple of the Lord. The people, however, continued their corrupt practices.

OK.  We have a good king of Judah, and one who remains loyal to God.  But his people continue to engage in idolatry. Sadly, the king's example was not enough to remind the people that following and being obedient to Yahweh is what the covenant is all about and leads to a just society.  

But 2 Kings 15:35 tells us why his example was not sufficient:  

The high places, however, were not removed; the people continued to offer sacrifices and burn incense there. Jotham rebuilt the Upper Gate of the temple of the Lord.

Justice is compromised here when we read these two simple but telling sentences.  

If the leader is moral, sets a positive example and leads with justice and mercy that is born out of a character molded by a transcendent code of right and wrong, the people under him or her will benefit personally and societally. 

If a leader fails to reform the society in which the people are spiraling down, by allowing them to access the very things that are destroying themselves and the nation, then that leader is being unjust. 

You can be personally good but if you are watching others destroy themselves by engaging in dehumanizing and enslaving actions, you have perverted justice. 

So, King Jotham fails the Just Leader Profile.  Building a gate is not enough.  

Next up, Ahaz: 

Despite Jotham’s godly example, his son Ahaz proved to be a wicked king. [2]

2 Kings 16:3 tells us the repugnant story:

He followed the ways of the kings of Israel and even sacrificed his son in the fire, engaging in the detestable practices of the nations the Lord had driven out before the Israelites.

Did Ahaz crave the popular support of his people? Did he want them to see him as part of their world,  not standing aloof in some self-righteous-Yahweh-supporting way? Did he feel the same pull towards the gods and their demands, desiring the "power" they could give him, and considered the ways of the covenant outdated and ineffective?

Who knows?  But he gave his people's actions respectability because he joined in: 

Look at the King!  He gets it!  We like this guy!  Yeah, he is picked by Yahweh, but we know where he gets his power from!

King Ahaz enters the Hall of  Shame with flying colors. 

Finally, let's consider one more king who tried to turn back the tide: Hezekiah. 

2 Chronicles 29:2 says, 

He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, just as his father David had done.

Was Samaria watching this sad parade of the pendulum swing of the good/bad/good kings of Judah?  More to the point, did they think,

Hey, despite all this, even to the point of hucking your kid into the fire--we do that too, you know--Yahweh didn't do anything!  You'd think He would have rained fire and brimstone on Ahaz's head, but nope.  Nothing. Oh well. Let's not worry about it.  Let's not listen to that dope Micah. 

Yahweh doesn't either care, or that prophet is making a bigger deal about what we do than even Yahweh does.  He's letting Judah carry on, even to the point where Ahaz won a battle against his enemies! C'mon!

Micah keeps speaking.

The people keep sinning.

The kings keep going back and forth.

But, at the core of it all, Judah and Samaria perverted justice by not holding fast to the covenant. They may have seen God's "inaction" (but He was acting through His prophets) as a kind of rubber stamp of either approval or He was simply being indifferent. 

Either way, the God of the OT was just in that He reminded them of what His covenant meant: by honoring Him, they honored each other. 

The clock was ticking, and Micah, along with Isaiah and Amos [3], reminded the people: 

If my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and I will forgive their sin and will heal their land. (2 Chronicles 7:14)

The opposite is equally true: 

  

If my people, who are called by my name, do not humble themselves and do not pray and do not seek my face and refuse to turn from their wicked ways, then I will judge from heaven, and I will repudiate their their sin and will take away their land. (2 Chronicles 7:14--modified version)

Those words still ring true. 

[1] https://www.gotquestions.org/when-was-Micah-written.html

[2] https://www.gotquestions.org/King-Ahaz.html

[3] https://learn.ligonier.org/articles/3-things-micah

 

Should You Not Know Justice (Micah 3:1-4)

We just read how the Lord will deliver His people--"the remnant of Israel"--and how He will lead them.  He will "bring them together like sheep in a pen, like a flock in its pasture."  

The shepherd lovingly cares for his sheep, by providing them with safety, guidance and protection. This metaphor for the people of Israel is very comforting to them, when they hear Micah proclaim it. It silences, for a moment, the dire predictions of what's to come, due to their disobedience and idolatry. 

It reminds them, though they will be exiled abroad, He is faithful and will allow a remnant to return to the land. 

But the prophet cannot just speak of that day. Why not focus on the Hollywood ending of restoration, returning and rejoicing?

Because injustice is going on right now, and needs to be addressed. The people must address it, not to  get them out of what's to come (it will have that effect, but it should not be the people's only motivation) but because it's the right thing to do. It honors Yahweh, the covenant and the mission of Israel to be a blessing to all nations, just as the Lord had proclaimed to Abraham.

Here is the injustice that inflames the ire of the prophet, and the One he speaks for:

Then I said,

“Listen, you leaders of Jacob,
   you rulers of Israel.
Should you not embrace justice,
   you who hate good and love evil;
who tear the skin from my people
   and the flesh from their bones;
who eat my people’s flesh,
   strip off their skin
   and break their bones in pieces;
   who chop them up like meat for the pan,
   like flesh for the pot?” (3:1-3)

The shepherds have become ravenous wolves.  Instead of honoring the one true Shepherd, they prey upon the very people they are to keep safe, guide and protect. They fail to embrace justice, which means they exploit the weak, care not a wit for the poor, ignore the marginalized and see society as one big banquet table, set solely for the purpose of satiating their appetite for power and wealth.  

They hate good, because it gets in the way of their self-centered ways and demands that they see other people not only as fellow human beings, but must treat them accordingly.

They love evil because it gives full rein to the flesh, because controlling the flesh implies there is a  right and wrong. 

By tearing away their flesh metaphorically, the leaders dehumanized the people.  The people are no longer seen as individuals but as a nameless, faceless mass whose only purpose is to make the rich richer. 

Then once they have torn them apart, the leaders throw the people into a pot. The people slowly simmer away, unrecognizable as people of the covenant. 

The leaders have become an exclusive group, who laugh and mock the very covenant of Yahweh by their actions.   

But as the leaders sit down and feast, the doors will fly open and an invading army will pull them from their chairs and treat them with brutality and contempt. Micah sets the scene:

Then they will cry out to the Lord,
but he will not answer them.
At that time he will hide his face from them
because of the evil they have done. (3:4)

Where does the abuse of justice begin?  From a study of history, it begins at the top, where power is plentiful to perpetrate the injustice.  Think of it this way: Hitler was either an antisemite before coming to Vienna, or he became one.  Either way, at most, he could have terrorized only a small number of Jewish people in the streets of Vienna.  Antisemitism was rife there.  He could have even enlisted some friends or followers to help him.

But he worked his way into the German government, and armed with a large number of followers, and with all of the power he needed at his disposal, he was able to wage war on Europe and on the Jewish people. He used his power to convince his nation that the Jews and other "undesirables" had to go.  The people allowed him to carry out his reconstructing of German society, based on the idea of the Master Race.  Justice was solely what the Nazis said it was.    

Leaders have power because the people have, in some way, consented to give it to them. In our modern era, elections provide the consent. Think of our Declaration of Independence and how it states:

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.

This is a radical approach to how people rule others. The power to rule is given by the people to other people; the people's rights are not dependent on the leaders giving them out. The people's rights are given to them by God, not by a government, who can capriciously take them away.

Our founding fathers knew how accountability for those in power was essential.   

Yahweh gave His people their "rights": to be blessed by Him; to multiply and become like the grains of sand; to have the land; to become a great nation; to have Him as their God and they would be His people and to see these blessings poured out on succeeding generations. But, He could also take these rights away if they disobeyed.  

Clearly, when you listen to the prophets, you see that the one thing He demanded of His people was justice, and when the leaders dishonored Him by being unjust with the people, He acted. 

The leaders not only set the tone for the nation, but gave idolatrous behavior a respectable patina, so the people feel they can do likewise, with no consequences

Looking again at our example of Hitler:  If a few people follow an unjust leader, only those few would be affected.  But if that leader joined others and they have a great amount of power and influence, they can bring a whole nation into error and disobedience.

Justice becomes then a kind of litmus test of how the leaders are doing. 

The northern kingdom of Israel is failing the test. 

It's Not About Breaking a Rule; It's About Restoring a Relationship (Micah 2:12-13)

We have been studying the ominous words of Micah to the northern kingdom of Samaria.

Let's review what they have done to warrant the prophet to speak out against them and admonish them unapologetically for their behavior. 

The transgression of Samaria is idolatry.  The people have erected temples where idols are worshipped. Why is this so abhorrent to God?  Because false gods lead to false worship and false worship leads to wrong action. And not just wrong in a morally abstract way; it is allowing the flesh full rein, to the point where the flesh decides what is right and wrong. 

How can broken determine brokenness?

How can evil fully assess the true nature of evil?

How can the lost read the moral road map and find a way home?

How can chaos conquer chaos? 

Idolatry is really placing gods on a pedestal that fully reflect what humanity thinks is the truth. The idols are lies and the value system they promote is as well.   

Micah goes on to accuse the wealthy of stealing from the poor and listening to false prophets.

Why not steal? Who cares about the poor? Who cares what people preach?  

Human nature is on full display when the human heart is untethered to God's value system. Paul gives us an unflattering laundry list of the flesh in all its wretched glory: 

When you follow the desires of your sinful nature, the results are very clear: sexual immorality, impurity, lustful pleasures, idolatry, sorcery, hostility, quarreling, jealousy, outbursts of anger, selfish ambition, dissension, division, envy, drunkenness, wild parties, and other sins like these. Let me tell you again, as I have before, that anyone living that sort of life will not inherit the Kingdom of God (5:19-21). 

He also describes how people behave when a society has abandoned all pretense of following God, that will characterize the end times, but also repeats through history: 

You should know this, Timothy, that in the last days there will be very difficult times. For people will love only themselves and their money. They will be boastful and proud, scoffing at God, disobedient to their parents, and ungrateful. They will consider nothing sacred. They will be unloving and unforgiving; they will slander others and have no self-control. They will be cruel and hate what is good. They will betray their friends, be reckless, be puffed up with pride, and love pleasure rather than God. They will act religious, but they will reject the power that could make them godly. Stay away from people like that! (2 Tim. 3:1-5).

This is a brilliant description of idolatry. 

The society that results from the worship of the self is destructive and cruel.

But God is not standing there, wagging His finger because people have broken the rules.  He is standing there wanting us to repent, because the sin of worshipping the self ultimately breaks the relationship between His children and Himself. 

Think of the father of the prodigal son.  He could have lectured his son, upon the son's return, about all of the rules he broke and why each one was wrong.  Yes, there were consequences from the young man's sin (the older brother is the saddest casualty) but the father celebrated his son's return and repentance, because the relationship between them was restored.

Return.

Repentance. 

Restoration.  

That is why God had His prophets preach. 

Look what God says to His people after He has been very specific about their behavior and how it deeply offends Him: 

Someday, O Israel, I will gather you;
I will gather the remnant who are left.
I will bring you together again like sheep in a pen,
like a flock in its pasture.
Yes, your land will again
be filled with noisy crowds!
Your leader will break out
and lead you out of exile,
out through the gates of the enemy cities,
back to your own land.
Your king will lead you;
the Lord himself will guide you. (2:12-13)

God has Micah describe the people's sin, but then He has him speak about a day of coming home: 

Return, not exile.

Repentance, not rejection.  

Restoration, not rebuke. 

Relationship, not rules.

Why?  Because when you love God and I mean truly love Him, you want to obey Him.  You humble yourself and He raises you up and wraps that robe around you and puts sandals on your feet.

The self enslaves and leaves you ragged and empty. 

Thus, the words of the prophets.

Thus, the words of the Prophet to come who will undergird His words with a willingness to die a horrible death, all for our restoration. 

 

 

   

It's All About the Sin (Micah 2:8-13)

We are listening to Micah speak for God about the false prophets that come and seduce the people into thinking that sin has no real consequences.  

But what if we knew that the sin we were about to embark upon did have consequences?  

If the man who is drinking at the bar, knew that in 30 minutes after leaving, he would hit and kill two teenagers with his car, would he stop, order no more drinks and wait in his car until he felt sober?

If a man, who is screaming at his wife, knew that in 30 minutes after chasing her into the kitchen, he would grab a knife off the counter and plunge it into her back, would he stop, go outside for a long walk and wait until his anger abated?  

Does knowing something for sure the only way we can grasp the consequence of sin? 

Or would we, with this startling revelation of assured consequences, still deny its truth and say, 

But I wouldn't do that!  I am not the kind of person!  I might think about it, but I wouldn't do it!  

Or someone, dismissive of the weight of the sin might say,

Oh, c'mon!  You are making too big a deal out of this!  It's not that bad.  The vast number of people are doing it, so are you saying they're all wrong?

Whatever the reaction, people will not admit that they are breaking God's moral code. They are either too "good" to do that, or what they are doing does not constitute a big sin.  A little one, maybe, but not the big ones out there.  

But James zeroes in on the heart of the matter:  

You unfaithful people! Don’t you know that friendship with the world means hostility toward God? So whoever wants to be the world's friend becomes God's enemy. (4:4)

Micah says that the people, unwilling to believe that God will bring judgment, keep acting in sinful ways. If we do not listen to what God tells us, we become an enemy to Him. The word "enemy" in Hebrew means, "one who hates." [1]

Lately my people have risen up
like an enemy. (v.8) 

Sounds harsh? 

Think about it.  If you are an enemy of God, you hate His people, His ways, His prophets and His truth.  In the Israelites' effort to be friends to the pagan world around them, they have become enemies of God.  They wouldn't see it that way, because they would justify their sin, but their actions would speak volumes:  

You strip off the rich robe
from those who pass by without a care,
like men returning from battle.
You drive the women of my people
from their pleasant homes.
You take away my blessing
from their children forever.(8-9) 

You are acting like a conquering army, who takes whatever it wants from people.  You don't care that, because of your greed, you steal from your fellow Israelites.  Worst of all, you fail to teach your children the richness and blessings of the covenant.  They live and die not knowing who they truly are. 

God tells them, in no uncertain terms, what state Israel is in:  

10 Get up, go away!
For this is not your resting place,
because it is defiled,
it is ruined, beyond all remedy. (10)

Why?  Because the people do not want the truth.  

Truth is not condemnation.  It is liberation.  Deception drives people deeper and deeper into more deception, and soon people have utterly lost their way.  They are then vulnerable to suggestion and become even more willing to listen to falsehood. 

Then false prophets says exactly what the people want to hear, and thus the people go deeper into deception:   

If a liar and deceiver comes and says, ‘I will prophesy for you plenty of wine and beer,’
that would be just the prophet for this people! (11) 

Paul will address this in his day and warns Timothy what a false teacher does and why people gather around him: 

There will come a time when people will not tolerate sound teaching. They will collect teachers who say what they want to hear because they are self-centered. (2 Tim. 4:3) 

Self-centered.

Greedy.

Unwilling to admit a departure from God's moral code.

Teachers who tell lie after lie, and have no trouble attracting followers.

Sounds like the northern kingdom of Israel. 

Sounds like us.  

[1] https://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/enemy/

 

It's All About the Spin (Micah 2:6-7)

I was on vacation!  Glad to be back and looking forward to diving into the book of Micah!

Paul, a man completely immersed in the river of the Hebrew Scriptures, may have been echoing what Micah (and many of the prophets, such as Jeremiah) had said of the people of Samaria when he wrote to Pastor Timothy about the people in his day: 

For the time will come when people will not put up with sound doctrine. Instead, to suit their own desires, they will gather around them a great number of teachers to say what their itching ears want to hear (2 Tim. 4:3 NIV).  

The Message says it this way: 

You’re going to find that there will be times when people will have no stomach for solid teaching, but will fill up on spiritual junk food—catchy opinions that tickle their fancy. They’ll turn their backs on truth and chase mirages. But you—keep your eye on what you’re doing; accept the hard times along with the good; keep the Message alive; do a thorough job as God’s servant.

Micah takes direct aim at the utter nonsense the "prophets" are saying. He knows that this nonsense has a deadly sting:  The people will justify their actions by what these "prophets" are saying and not look any deeper.  Why?  The message fits with what they already believe.

They can now point and say, 

See!  God is totally fine with what we are doing. His prophets are saying so!  Why should we then listen to that naysayer, Micah?  He's the odd man out--he's the false prophet.  Those men of God all agree.  Majority rules, huh?

So what are these men saying that is so seductive to their hearts?  Micah tells us:

“Do not prophesy,” their prophets say.

“Do not prophesy about these things;
disgrace will not overtake us.” (2:6)

Well, that sounds comforting.  The people are boasting: 

Nothing bad will happen, and we will continue to walk tall as God's people.

What?  You are God's people and yet you act no differently than those around you who could care less about Yahweh?  It's "God's people" when it suits you and is easy, but when that siren call of sin beckons, then away you go, and your part of the covenant--obedience and devotion--goes by the wayside. 

Now, the argument against Micah's kind of prophetic utterances heats up:

You descendants of Jacob, should it be said,
“Does the Lord become impatient?
Does he do such things?” (v.7) 

The people are knee-deep in the "we're the chosen!" pride, even though their actions are quite the opposite from what that "chosen" label looks like. 

The people are probably thinking: 

C'mon, Micah.  God doesn't do the kind of things you say He does.  He's, well, God, and He doesn't lose His temper and come down in judgement, striding across the hills like you say He will.  We know God better than you do. You know why?  Yeah, this pagan thing has been going on for a while, and guess what?  Nothing's happened!  So if Yahweh is as torqued sith us as you say He is, then we'd all be like goats in a landslide--buried ten feet under His wrath, with no way out. So there.  

But if you are still willing to listen to the words of the prophets--those who are called by God, to speak for God--then His words will cut you to the quick and repentance, not pride, will be your reaction.  In other words, the messages of the prophets are meant to redirect the people's attention back to a holy God.  

God's words are balm to the soul that has lost its way.  Micah says, 

“Do not my words do good

to the one whose ways are upright?" (v.7)

Micah echoes Isaiah's words:

Seek the Lord while he may be found;
call on him while he is near.
Let the wicked forsake their ways
and the unrighteous their thoughts.
Let them turn to the Lord, and he will have mercy on them,
and to our God, for he will freely pardon.

"For my thoughts are not your thoughts,
neither are your ways my ways,”
declares the Lord.
"As the heavens are higher than the earth,
so are my ways higher than your ways
and my thoughts than your thoughts.
As the rain and the snow
come down from heaven,
and do not return to it
without watering the earth
and making it bud and flourish,
so that it yields seed for the sower and bread for the eater,
so is my word that goes out from my mouth:
It will not return to me empty,
but will accomplish what I desire
and achieve the purpose for which I sent it." (55:6-11)

God's words are the truth.  That is one of many reasons Jesus is the Word of God.  He is the Truth. What He said is both the words of God and He embodies those very words, giving us life in His name. 

No spin. Straight up truth.

Refreshing to those who are thirsty.

Disgusting to those who are disobedient. 

It's Not Them: It's Us (Micah 2:3-5)

It is always easier to see evil and bad behavior in others.  It's a kind of distraction away from looking at ourselves too closely. Jesus made this clear in one of His more memorable metaphors: 

Why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your brother’s eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye? How can you say to your brother, "Let me take the speck out of your eye," when all the time there is a plank in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the plank out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye. (Matt. 7:3-5)

If your gaze is always outward, seeing the what others should be doing or not doing, then you are not seeing your own shortcomings and not trying to remedy them. In fact your own failures will give you a kind of blindness, for you'll measure the person by your own standards, and not see how deficient your standards really are.  "I am not as bad as you!" is not a fair and just way to assess the behavior of others. 

That very blindness will cause you to do more harm than good. You think you are helping the person when in fact you are injuring or alienating them with your insensitivity. 

It is so easy for the Israelites to look upon their pagan neighbors and say, "Hey, we are not like those people!"  The more honest among them may have said, "Yeah, we are like those people, but we don't let things get out of hand."  

Either way, a plank of hypocrisy is making it hard for the Israelites to see the sin in their dealings with each other.  The injustice is coming not from pagans, but from the wealthy among them:

Woe to those who plan iniquity,
to those who plot evil on their beds!
At morning’s light they carry it out
because it is in their power to do it.
They covet fields and seize them,
and houses, and take them.
They defraud people of their homes,
they rob them of their inheritance. (Micah 2:1-2)

Instead of railing about the evil pagan practices the Israelites engage in (that will come later), Micah is pointing out in no uncertain terms how the wealthy are defrauding the poor, after much planning and plotting. This is utterly reprehensible. The wealthy landowners have power and use it to hurt their fellow Israelites--the ones who have very little and now with such evil people dealing with them, have even less or nothing at all.

You'd think Micah would then go on and talk about the pagan practices that stir God's anger.

No.

This kind of injustice stirs God's anger:

I am planning disaster against this people,
from which you cannot save yourselves.
You will no longer walk proudly,
for it will be a time of calamity.
In that day people will ridicule you;
they will taunt you with this mournful song:
"We are utterly ruined;
my people’s possession is divided up.
He takes it from me!
He assigns our fields to traitors."
Therefore you will have no one in the assembly of the Lord
To divide the land by lot." (2:3-5)

What goes around comes around: You defraud your fellow Israelites out of land with no remorse. "Your" (you took it from the poor) land will now be taken from you. Who will do this? The Assyrians. You will be as to them what the poor has been to you.

God is warning His people that their callous injustice has blinded them to the storm clouds that are gathering around them. They are so busy scheming that they do not see nor care that there are other people who are scheming against them.

I am thinking of this important quote from Pastor Niemoller. He was "a prominent Lutheran pastor in Germany. In the 1920s and early 1930s, he sympathized with many Nazi ideas and supported radically right-wing political movements. But after Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, Niemöller became an outspoken critic of Hitler’s interference in the Protestant Church. He spent the last eight years of Nazi rule, from 1937 to 1945, in Nazi prisons and concentration camps." [1]

Here is the quote:

"First they came for the socialists, and I did not speak out—because I was not a socialist.
Then they came for the trade unionists, and I did not speak out—because I was not a trade unionist.
Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out—because I was not a Jew.
Then they came for me—and there was no one left to speak for me."

The wealthy landowners in Samaria did not care about what they were doing, for they benefitted from the system they help to sustain. They never thought that what they did to others would one day be visited on them. They thought they'd always be in control and have resources to survive any challenges that came along.

Niemoller is making the very uncomfortable point that if we do not speak out about injustice being done to others, or worse, perpetrate injustice ourselves, the day may come when no one will care about what is being done to us. We alienated our neighbor with our callousness, and now our neighbor is either unwilling or unable to help us.

I am not talking about running out into the streets and screaming about injustice. (Is that the most productive way of solving a problem?) I think the people of God better serve injustice by providing resources and places where people can go to receive help, healing and compassion. Changed hearts change society. 

We need to cultivate relationships based on kindness and compassion. We love our neighbor as ourselves, because that very love is an extension of the love we have for God. We love Him with all of our heart, soul, mind and spirit and our neighbor gets that overflow.

Remember how Jesus answered Peter's question about, "Who is my neighbor?" with the parable of the good Samaritan? Sometimes those who have felt the brunt of scorn and alienation can be the most sensitive to when it is happening around them. The Samaritan could relate to the man in the ditch, because he had been in society's ditch for a long time.

Maybe Pastor Niemoller's blindness came from the fact that he didn't rub elbows with any of the groups he mentioned; they were just people, not neighbors.

We must remove those planks from our eyes, if we are trying to help others and act justly. Our blindness may cause more harm than good, or perhaps inadvertently foment more injustice.

God wanted His people to have utter clarity about what being His people meant as they followed Him, and how that was best demonstrated by how they treated one another:

He has shown you, O mortal, what is good.
And what does the Lord require of you?
To act justly and to love mercy
and to walk humbly with your God. (Micah 6:8)

 

[1] "Martin Niemoller: First They Came For..."

https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/martin-niemoeller-first-they-came-for-the-socialists

Prophets: Listen Up! (Micah 1:8-9)

Prophets react to the word of the Lord with fear and trembling; to those who do not know what is coming, (or do not want to know), the prophets seem crazy. They act in ways that are not part of the society's perception of how things are.  Prophets see how things are not, and the dire consequences that are on their way.  

Micah reacts to how the Lord is on His way, bringing judgment because of the transgressions of Judah and Samaria. Samaria is going to be reduced to a "heap of rubble" (v. 6).  Micah responds by saying: 

Because of this I will weep and wail; I will go about barefoot and naked.
I will howl like a jackal
and moan like an owl.
For Samaria’s plague is incurable;
it has spread to Judah.
It has reached the very gate of my people,
even to Jerusalem itself (1:8-9) 

Micah calls the people, "my people."  He is not standing at a distance, wagging his finger and saying that the people are getting what they deserve.  No. He identifies with them--not with their practices, which he detests--but with who they are.  They are covenant people, called to be a blessing to all the nations.  They have received a rich inheritance, one of blessings, abundance and God's presence. Yet, much to Micah's utter horror, they have thrown that all away to worship idols. 

Jesus laments in much the same way when He surveys Jerusalem, seeing what the future holds.  He has just finished excoriating the Pharisees for their utter disregard for the law of love.  These leaders have ignored this rich inheritance of blessings, abundance and God's presence by focusing on a kind of idolatrous worship of the Law, and not of the One who gave the Law.  Jesus says, 

Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you were not willing. Look, your house is left to you desolate. For I tell you, you will not see me again until you say, "Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord”(Matt. 23:37-39). 

Jesus is quoting Psalm 118:26 specifically.  But His audience knew God's word, and could hear, echoing in the verse Jesus quotes, these words as well: 

The stone the builders rejected
has become the cornerstone;
the Lord has done this,
and it is marvelous in our eyes.

The Lord has done it this very day;
let us rejoice today and be glad.

Lord, save us!
Lord, grant us success!

Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.
From the house of the Lord we bless you.

The Lord is God,
and he has made his light shine on us.
With boughs in hand, join in the festal procession
up to the horns of the altar.

You are my God, and I will praise you;
you are my God, and I will exalt you.

Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good;
his love endures forever (22-29). 

Wow.  The Psalm has captured this very moment being fulfilled in Jesus. He is the rejected cornerstone, seemingly unworthy but will be an essential part of the new foundation that God is laying. One day, about 40 years into the future, this very House of God, the Temple, will be destroyed by a conquering pagan army, the Romans, in 70 AD.  

Earlier, the people greeted Jesus when He entered the city of Jerusalem, and they praised Him with hosannas in abundance. "Hosanna" means “I beg you to save!” or “please deliver us!” [1]  God is going to deliver the people with His Son. The leaders are standing there, already in the midst of planning His death, but their scheme will come to no avail.  The tomb will be empty. 

Jesus is also being quite unsubtle in using this psalm, for it exalts God. He is willing to accept the people's praise for help and salvation. In the psalm, those very cries of the heart are directed at God. 

God does not delight in having to punish His children.  He warns them, through His prophets, that He is a just God, and He will not stand idly by while His children engage in sin. God is not a divine Policeman, who gets angry when we break the rules.  No. Sin is as Jesus describes Satan:  It steals, kills and destroys.

It steals our shalom.  Sin creates chaos with its whirlwind of bad choices leading to bad consequences,  and then more bad choices seeking to undo those consequences, in a never-ending cycle. 

Sin kills our love for God, for one another and for life itself.  It mars the image of God in us, to where we see only us.  We hide in the shadows and we deny that we were made for more.  Sins also literally kills, for violence, rage, envy and anger cloud our judgment and all we want is resolution--at any cost.

Sin also destroys. We know enough of history to see how sin has marched, trampled, manipulated, violated and abused humanity, only to sow the seeds for the next installment of the same.  Justice is perverted into revenge and that leads to more revenge.

Micah wept over the upcoming catastrophe that awaited Samaria, who, because the people would not repent, experienced the brutality of a pagan army.   

Jesus wept over the upcoming catastrophe that awaited Jerusalem, who, because the people would not repent, experience the brutality of a pagan army. 

The Holy Spirit is weeping over us.  

 

[1] "What is the Meaning of Hosanna?" Gotquestions.org. https://www.gotquestions.org/hosanna.html

What Is Justice? Or Is It Just Us? Micah 1:1-7

 Hatred does not fix hatred.

Oppression does not fix oppression.

Tearing down statues does not change history.

Protesting and yelling hateful things does not create peace.

Accusations do not create repentance but resentment.

In other words, our demands for justice are based on just us--what we think the problem is and what the solution is. 

But: "You must understand this, my beloved brothers and sisters: let everyone be quick to listen, slow to speak, slow to anger, for human anger does not produce God’s righteousness." (James 1:19-20).  The word "righteousness" can also be translated "justice." 

This would imply that when we listen, choose our words with care and not allow our anger to fuel our search for justice, we demonstrate a heart that is sensitive to a standard greater than ourselves. We recognize and admit our failures, blindness, and shortcomings. This doesn't excuse us from seeking justice, but creates an environment where we acknowledge our need for humility and collaboration.  We must acknowledge that our opinions and beliefs have their limitations. 

In our anger over great injustices, we can make great mistakes. 

We are not the measure of all things. 

God is. 

God's standards, character and guidance for righting wrongs is essential in order to create society that reflects righteousness. Reflects justice.

  

His righteousness. His justice.

The prophets knew that trying to work with people who had actively rejected God for their own brand of justice and were trying to recreate a world made in their own image, would not succeed.  Why?  The flesh does create shalom.  Quite the opposite.  Paul shows us the fruit of the flesh: 

But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not subject to the law. Now the works of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, debauchery, idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousy, anger, quarrels, dissensions, factions, envy, drunkenness, carousing, and things like these. I am warning you, as I warned you before: those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God (Gal. 5:18-21). 

Now scale up from an individual to a society filled with such individuals. These attitudes and behaviors are found in a society where the people have rebelled against the idea that true freedom is found only in God. 

Unchanged hearts will not change society for the better. Hearts that remain the same will be led by the flesh and a counterfeit justice will emerge, that will only sow more injustice as it goes. 

Changed hearts change society.  Hearts made anew with God's leading is where true justice is found.

Justice doesn't like a vacuum; if we don't use God's standard, we will create our own. Woe to any society based on our flesh.

So, the prophets came to remind the people that they needed to return to God.  They needed to confess (acknowledge their moral failures and rebellious ways); repent (turn and go the opposite way of the flesh, and head towards God) and humbly wait upon God for guidance and direction (instead of relying on their own fallacious thinking). 

Enter Micah. 

He is coming during the reigns of three kings of Judah and was concerned with Samaria and Jerusalem.

No southern kingdom versus northern kingdom here:  Both are morally corrupt and need to hear from God to recreate a just society.  Samaria is denounced first.

Hear, you peoples, all of you;
listen, O earth, and all that is in it,
and let the Lord God be a witness against you,
the Lord from his holy temple.
For the Lord is coming out of his place
and will come down and tread upon the high places of the earth.
Then the mountains will melt under him,
and the valleys will burst open
like wax near the fire,
like waters poured down a slope.
All this is for the transgression of Jacob
and for the sins of the house of Israel (Micah 1:2-5).

Do you notice here that the LORD God (His covenant name--Hey Israel, remember the covenant you have with God? NO? Well, He does!) is on the move in all of His majesty?  This oracle is not just from a man standing on a street corner, pointing a finger and wailing that the end is near.  

It is God Himself who leaves His temple and walks mightily into Israel and into its capital, Samaria. All creation trembles as He walks. But lest Judah feel relieved that only Israel is going to receive God's judgment, Jerusalem in the southern kingdom is going to hear from God as well.  

God's house is the temple at Jerusalem, but it cannot contain nor restrain Him.  The whole earth is His court and He walks out of His temple as a King, who surveys His kingdom and finds injustice, much to His utter dismay. 

What is the transgression of Jacob?
Is it not Samaria?
And what is the high place of Judah?
Is it not Jerusalem? (Micah 1:5) 

Is there a play on words here?  Jerusalem is on a mountain, and is indeed a high place, but high places were also where pagans engaged in reprehensible worship practices and were joined by God's chosen people.

Jerusalem has become indistinguishable from a pagan shrine.  God is angry because of the utter repudiation of His covenant, where He called His people to be a blessing to all the nations (Gen. 12:3).

Not partners. 

Not participants. 

But priests and prophets who model, declare and display the beauty of holiness that is found in Yahweh alone. 

Consequence?

Therefore I will make Samaria a heap in the open country,
a place for planting vineyards.
I will pour down her stones into the valley
and uncover her foundations.
All her images shall be beaten to pieces,
all her wages shall be burned with fire,
and all her idols I will lay waste;
for as the wages of a prostitute she gathered them,
and as the wages of a prostitute they shall again be used. (Micah 1:6-7) 

It's as if God is saying: 

You want paganism, Israel?  You play the part of a prostitute who whores after foreign gods, act in despicable ways and yet call on Me?  Sadly, I will allow a pagan army (you admire their ways so much, as if you want to be them) to come and do what pagans do best: kill, steal and destroy. 

Why does Judah think it will escape God's judgment?  That only Samaria will be judged? Because both kingdoms are filled with His chosen people?

No.  Both kingdoms are compromised to the point where they do not care, and silence those who do. 

Why do we think we will escape God's judgment?  Because we were founded on Christian principles?  No.  We are compromised to the point where many do not care and many silence those who do.

Exploring Our Next Prophet: Micah

Let's move on from Jonah to Micah, as we continue in our "Majoring in the Minor Prophets."

Not minor as in having little significance, but in length. 

Micah was prophesying around the time of Isaiah, between the years of 750 and 686 BC.  He spoke during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah, who were kings in Judah.  He also was active during the time of Hosea. Micah spoke of the condition of the poor, before Hezekiah instituted his reforms. He predicted the fall of Samaria, which was the capital of Israel.  He also spoke about how Judah would one day come to ruin. [1]

God speaks through His people.  He uses circumstances to warn, guide and call for repentance in those who call upon His name.  

When judgement rolls down, people act shocked or amazed.  The warning signs were there all along, but people chose to ignore them.  If you are a history nerd, like me, you see that all throughout history, before any major event, the signs were very apparent something bad was going to happen if significant steps were not taken to remedy or alter the situation. 

Yes, hindsight is 20/20.  But the prophets tell us what God expects of His people.  Then, one day, after it is clear that people and their society are falling down a sinful rabbit hole, God will let His judgment come. 

Why?  

Because God is just.  He desires that "justice roll down like waters, and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream" (Amos 5:25).

But I am not talking about man's definition of justice.  Far too often, people today are seeking to remedy injustice by blaming others and creating a new kind of oppression to remedy the old oppression: Because you did this to me, I have the right to do this to you.  But oppression does not fix oppression.  It creates resentment and one day, when people once again gain control, they will engage in payback.

It is similar to when people say, "Hey, I am a good person.  I don't do those terrible things that others do.  I am not a serial killer, criminal, bully, drunkard or abuser."  Rock on, and thank you for not engaging in those behaviors.

But we are not the standard, even those who live an admirable life.  

God is the standard.  

Suddenly, all of our self-righteous proclamations are seen for what they are: words that are come from hearts that are not humble.  Jesus gave us a wonderful parable that illustrates the kind of comparison  we make that pits us against others: 

To some who were confident of their own righteousness and looked down on everyone else, Jesus told this parable: "Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. The Pharisee stood by himself and prayed: ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other people—robbers, evildoers, adulterers—or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week and give a tenth of all I get.’"

But the tax collector stood at a distance. He would not even look up to heaven, but beat his breast and said, "God, have mercy on me, a sinner."

I tell you that this man, rather than the other, went home justified before God. For all those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted (Luke 18:9-14).

Paul makes it clear that God is the standard for us: 

This righteousness is given through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no difference between Jew and Gentile, for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and all are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus (Rom. 3: 22-24). 

God is also the standard of what being "just" mean. We may come up with all kinds of definitions, but at the core, we feel we have been wronged and something/someone must do something about it.  That is not the part that is problematic.  The "do something about it" part is where our flesh can waltz right in and start making demands, regardless of the consequences.  We want a quick fix, one that makes us feel better, now that people know our pain. 

When we have been wronged, wanting justice is completely understandable.  How we handle our  demands for justice being met is where our fallen flesh can trade one injustice for another. 

Wanting justice for wrongs committed against us is ultimately a cry against the Fall, where sin entered  and broke the beauty of creation.  We bear the image of God, and that mirror was marred by sin. We were called to be in relationship with God and each other, but now, we find an enormous amount of brokenness around us. We want to be connected to one another, but very often instead of love and community, we find brokenness, abuse, hurt and emptiness.  

But God's justice is deeper than reparation. It is about restoration: of hearts, relationships and society.

Enter the prophets.  They called out injustice, based on the standard of God's character, where lies, abuse, violence, exploitation, and murder are not acceptable in any way.  God's character is one of truth, compassion, peace, caring for others and preserving life.  He expects those who call on His name to reflect that not only in their lives but in their society. 

The prophets' message can be summarized in these verses from Micah 6:8:

He has told you, mortal one, what is good;
And what does the Lord require of you
But to do justice, to love kindness,
And to walk humbly with your God?  

Let's begin our next inquiry!

[1] The NIV Study Bible. Kenneth Barker, ed. (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Bible Publishers, 1985), 1370.    

 

How Can We Move From Fear to Faith?

How can we undergo His healing touch? An instructive story in the New Testament gives us a step-by-step process where we watch Jesus move a person from fear to faith.

It is found in Luke 5:17-26 (NIV): 

One day Jesus was teaching, and Pharisees and teachers of the law were sitting there. They had come from every village of Galilee and from Judea and Jerusalem. And the power of the Lord was with Jesus to heal the sick. Some men came carrying a paralyzed man on a mat and tried to take him into the house to lay him before Jesus. When they could not find a way to do this because of the crowd, they went up on the roof and lowered him on his mat through the tiles into the middle of the crowd, right in front of Jesus.

When Jesus saw their faith, he said, “Friend, your sins are forgiven.”

The Pharisees and the teachers of the law began thinking to themselves, “Who is this fellow who speaks blasphemy? Who can forgive sins but God alone?”

Jesus knew what they were thinking and asked, “Why are you thinking these things in your hearts?  Which is easier: to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Get up and walk’? But I want you to know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins.” So he said to the paralyzed man, “I tell you, get up, take your mat and go home.” Immediately he stood up in front of them, took what he had been lying on and went home praising God. Everyone was amazed and gave praise to God. They were filled with awe and said, “We have seen remarkable things today.”

Let’s unpack this story.

A man is paralyzed, and lies upon a mat. We don’t know how long he has been in this condition. No one needs to tell him of his affliction. Every day, when the sun rises, he cannot get up like the rest of the household. He needs someone to bring him food, help him to use the bathroom, and take him out of the house for fresh air.

Does he sometimes dream he is running and jumping, only to find that when he opens his eyes, the truth shakes him to his very soul? He knows his condition, and it saddens him deeply.

Our condition saddens us as well. We are all too well aware of our need.

He does have contact with his community. He isn’t isolated, staying in his house day by day, just hoping someone knows he is there. People know he is there. So, at some level, he is connected. He hasn’t yelled at people or raged at them to the point where, despite his pitiable condition, they ignore him.

He suffers and they know that. He doesn’t punish others for his affliction. He gratefully watches as they lift him up to take him to Jesus. Even with his limitations, he is willing to be a part of his community. He has not isolated himself so he eventually becomes forgotten.

We need to reach out to our community and connect with others. We need to be, even in our pain, gracious with the hands that lift us up. Their assistance should not be seen as a condemnation of us as weak; we need to thank God for those hands, for they are His.

Next, the men cannot find a way into the house where Jesus is teaching, for it is crowded. Do they give up?  Does the man on the mat say, “Oh, never mind. It’s not meant to be. Let’s go home. God doesn’t really care, or there would be a clear way into the house.”

No! These men get creative. Someone scouts out the roof and then returns, letting the rest know that they can come to Jesus through the roof.

Unconventional? Yes, but creative.

We need to be creative in how we look to the Lord for our healing. We may have to scout out different treatment plans, doctors, counselors or pastors, and be willing to look high and low for solutions. Rarely is there a clear way to solve a life-long problem. We have to be creative, flexible and take it step by step.

Now the men hoist the paralyzed man up to the roof. I’ll bet that took quite some time! They need to scout out the exact spot on the roof, get the man up to that spot, and then remove enough tiles to fit the man and his mat through safely. Then they have to lower him down, very carefully. Time. Effort. Maybe more time. Creativity. There are no quick fixes to our suffering. We may have to go through many time-consuming steps to finally get face to face with Jesus. But, hey, what’s the alternative? Back to that mat? I love this part: “When Jesus saw their faith...” Jesus always sees our faith and our efforts. They say a lot about us and what we consider important. If we see our healing as important, and are willing to work with Jesus to get there, He sustains and guides us. He may choose to use a counselor to be His voice. Or a pastor. Or a close friend. Or a doctor. God may use a combination of many people and many things to help us be whole. He rewards our seeking. If we earnestly seek Him, He awaits with open arms. This next part is quite interesting. Jesus tells the man that his sins are forgiven. Wait a minute, Lord! He came to you with a broken body. Why are You focusing on his sins? In reality, we are all spiritually broken. Our lives may be shattered, but deep within all of us, we need reconciliation with God. The man on the mat may have secretly blamed God, or his parents, or himself. He may not have forgiven God, his parents or himself, and his lack of forgiveness may have driven him further from God. He may harbor angry thoughts and a sense that God doesn’t care. His soul needs Jesus’ touch way before his physical healing. Remember Jonah? He was delivered from death, but his attitude towards God needed healing, for it drove him away from God. He may have been safe physically, but his attitude was putting him on a crash course with isolation and hell. It’s the same with the man on the mat. Jesus can heal him physically, but he still would have walked away with sin paralyzing his heart. Trust Jesus to diagnose your true area for healing. Trust His timing. Trust His ways as He seeks to achieve healing in your life. The spiritual healing may come way before any other kind of healing. Embrace that, and accept His priorities. People are murmuring at what Jesus said to the man. Not everyone will celebrate this man’s encounter with Jesus. Jesus sees their jealous anger. Jesus sees the Pharisees grumbling about the time He is taking with this man. He sees their self-righteousness as well. He knows that God alone can forgive sins. Jesus doesn’t need a Sunday school lesson from them. But they are furious that He is presuming to do God’s work. What if, for one moment, they really think about it and say, “The Promised One, our Messiah, is truly here. Let us embrace Him!” What a difference! They would have been able to enjoy the work of Jesus. But just like the jealous older brother, who sniped at the father and his prodigal brother, the Pharisees are losing out on the blessings freely flowing from God. Sadly, they demean the healing taking place in front of them. Many church folks will demean your quest for healing. Don’t listen to them. Feel sorry for them, for they are missing out on watching God’s blessings. They will have lots of advice, based on their limited knowledge and possible jealousy. Seek out a Godly counselor or pastor. Seek wise counsel from a few select people. Not everyone needs to know about your quest. You can always request prayer, however, without sharing details. The man, with his soul forgiven and his body healed (the best order!) picks up his mat and heads for home, praising God! He carries his own mat. God will not do for you what you are perfectly capable of doing yourself. You are a partner with Him, and where you can do something towards your wellness, He will expect you to do it. Praise Him as you do your share, knowing that He is right behind you. The people then praise God for what they witnessed that day. The man, no longer on his mat, is a walking testimony to the power of God. You, as you walk this journey towards wellness, will be visible testimony to God’s faithfulness. You may stumble and fall, but keep walking. Keep praising Him as you head for home. You are not alone: You have the Holy Spirit as your Guide, Advocate and loving Companion. If He sends, He defends. Stand on that.

Where To Now?

In studying Jonah, you probably noticed that we did not get a nice, tidy “Hollywood ending.” Jonah didn’t pull it together at the last minute. He didn’t become the strong man of God and strode mightily back into Nineveh. We don’t get to catch a glimpse of him as the Mighty Prophet of God admonishing the people about God’s righteousness. No, we see God having the last word, and we will never know Jonah’s reaction.

Kind of like real life, huh?

We don’t always get a Hollywood ending ourselves. We slip back. We have to relearn again and again about the grace of God. We pray and sometimes we receive answers. Sometimes we receive what we perceive as inadequate answers.

It may take years for His fruit to be evident in our lives.

Sometimes we drown in self-pity. We get bored with ourselves, and we go out and create some new chaos in our lives, to add to the chaos that we were running from in the first place.

We try to repent, only to fall prey to the sin again. And again.

Let Jonah inspire you. He was truly a work in progress. God certainly wasn’t finished with him by the end of the story. He is certainly not done with you or me either.

What is directing our lives? Is it our fear or our faith? Sometimes we have to consciously choose faith. If we just left our choice up to how we feel, fear will probably win out.

Sometimes our fear is a really a deep belief that at some point evil will come and overtake us, and we can’t escape. We will not be hucked up on shore somewhere, praising God and picking seaweed out of our hair. We will slowly be digested in that dark place, disappearing molecule by molecule until there is nothing left.

Jesus calls to us and says, “Take heart! I have overcome the world.” What did He overcome? Fear. Death. Loneliness. Isolation. Rejection. We follow Him, and He leads by example. Even when we are in the dark, He is still leading.

In Psalm 22, David writes from the darkest place imaginable: he is in tremendous pain, suffering and is beset by fear. He starts out with the most anguished cry imaginable: “My God, my God, why have You forsaken me?” When you are in the depths of despair, consider praying this psalm. Jesus did. When He was hanging on the cross, He prayed the first lines from this psalm. He drew comfort from the words, because He knew the whole psalm, and the hopeful message it contained. You can as well.

We left Jonah standing there in that desert, listening to God. Perhaps, later in his life, Jonah hit the road of faith and stayed on it.

Psalm 22 shows us the path that David took from fear to faith. This psalm gave comfort to Jesus. My prayer is it will comfort you as you make your way from fear to faith.

My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?
Why are you so far from saving me,
so far from my cries of anguish?
My God, I cry out by day, but you do not answer, by night, but I find no rest.

David is being utterly honest here. He is crying out, day and night, but feels God is not hearing him. How often have you faced a time when you cried out to God, and feared He was not listening? Maybe that time is now. But, keep walking. David does.

Yet you are enthroned as the Holy One;
you are the one Israel praises.
In you our ancestors put their trust;
they trusted and you delivered them.
To you they cried out and were saved;
in you they trusted and were not put to shame.

David remembers how faithful God was in the past to His people. How, when His people praise Him, there He dwells. David reflects on the many times God heard His people cry and delivered them. David is remembering the past so he can face the present. Think back: How many times has God delivered you? He has shown Himself to be faithful in the past; His character never changes. Thus, His faithfulness then is His faithfulness now.

But I am a worm and not a man,
scorned by everyone, despised by the people.
All who see me mock me;
they hurl insults, shaking their heads.
“He trusts in the Lord,” they say,
“let the Lord rescue him.
Let him deliver him,
since he delights in him.”

You can see why this psalm so resonated with Jesus. As He hung there on the cross, people mocked Him and taunted Him that if He were truly who He claimed to be, why wasn’t God delivering Him? The same with David and us. People look at our faith and wonder why isn’t God quickly delivering us? We begin to wonder if something is wrong about us. But David addresses that next.

Yet you brought me out of the womb;
you made me trust in you, even at my mother’s breast.
From birth I was cast on you;
from my mother’s womb you have been my God.

Do not be far from me,
for trouble is near
and there is no one to help.

David proclaims that the Lord has been with him from the very beginning of his life. Why would God abandon him now? David feels alone with no one to help him. But, if God delivered him at birth, why wouldn’t God deliver him now from his trouble? God has been with you along. He knew you and loved you before the foundation of the world. He has not forsaken you even with trouble so near and overwhelming fear engulfing you.

Many bulls surround me;
strong bulls of Bashan encircle me.
Roaring lions that tear their prey
open their mouths wide against me.
I am poured out like water,
and all my bones are out of joint.
My heart has turned to wax;
it has melted within me.
My mouth is dried up like a potsherd,
and my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth;
you lay me in the dust of death.

Dogs surround me,
a pack of villains encircles me;
they pierce my hands and my feet.
All my bones are on display;
people stare and gloat over me.
They divide my clothes among them
and cast lots for my garment.

But you, Lord, do not be far from me.
You are my strength; come quickly to help me.

Jesus faced terror as He hung on the cross: the terror of pain, suffering, rejection and scorn. The physical pain was excruciating, but the mental pain was utterly overwhelming. Sometimes it is the pain we are suffering from within that leaves us the most devastated. The body’s wounds may heal, but the pain in our heart takes our breath away. Although David did not suffer upon a cross, the pain in his soul left him shattered.

Deliver me from the sword,
my precious life from the power of the dogs.
Rescue me from the mouth of the lions;
save me from the horns of the wild oxen.

I will declare your name to my people;
in the assembly I will praise you.
You who fear the Lord, praise him!
All you descendants of Jacob, honor him!
Revere him, all you descendants of Israel!
For he has not despised or scorned
the suffering of the afflicted one;
he has not hidden his face from him
but has listened to his cry for help.

David shifts his attention away from pain and fear’s attacks and starts praising the Lord. He knows he can’t deliver himself; he knows only the Lord can and so even in the midst of his suffering, he praises the Lord. The shift is in perspective for David and for us. If we focus solely on our suffering, it crowds out everything from view. If we focus on the Lord and how mighty He is, now our suffering is being compared to His greatness. Our suffering begins to lose its greatness. Our horizon expands in hope as we praise the Lord. David knows that God is not scorning him but listening to his cry. He is drawing hope and comfort from that. Jesus hears your every cry and holds your every tear.

From you comes the theme of my praise in the great assembly;
before those who fear you I will fulfill my vows.
The poor will eat and be satisfied;
those who seek the Lord will praise him—
may your hearts live forever!

All the ends of the earth
will remember and turn to the Lord,
and all the families of the nations
will bow down before him,
for dominion belongs to the Lord
and he rules over the nations.

Wow! David’s praise has widened his viewpoint even more. He now celebrates how the Lord is Lord over all. God is good to each person and to each nation that calls upon His name in faith. Those who have suffered will be filled with His Bread and be satisfied. Who is that Bread? The Son of God, Jesus Christ. Upon accepting Him in our heart, we have forgiveness and hope. He has delivered us from sin by His death on the cross, and now He wants to deliver us from the emptiness and hopelessness that is in the world.

All the rich of the earth will feast and worship;
all who go down to the dust will kneel before him—
those who cannot keep themselves alive.
Posterity will serve him;
future generations will be told about the Lord.
They will proclaim his righteousness,
declaring to a people yet unborn:
He has done it!

Even death cannot separate us from the love of God. The cross where Jesus paid our debt allows us to boldly go in to God’s presence to find help in our crisis. God’s faithfulness to us will be celebrated by those who come after us. Our lives, our suffering, our victory becomes part of a larger story: His Story. Even death will not silence the praises of those who live in Him. The empty tomb shouts victory for us as we walk in faith. If your pain is the darkness of Friday, remember, the light of Sunday morning is coming. Trust Him to carry you through.

David starts in anguish and pain. He moves into a place where he basks in the knowledge of God’s love and goodness. He stands on the promise that God “has done it!”

We need to stand on that promise as well. We stand on the Rock: Jesus Christ Himself, Who dwells in our hearts. The journey from fear to faith is paved with heart-felt and honest prayer, time in His Word and walking every day, holding His nail-scarred hand and trusting every step is in His keeping.